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What managing 150,000 AI agents could look like for database teams

Abstract 3D render of translucent orange cubes and panels scattered across a pale gray background, with bundles of glossy teal tubes curving in from the right.

The database administrator of the future will spend considerably less time administering databases.

That sounds contradictory, but AI agents are taking over that work. For decades, DBAs have handled the decidedly hands-on work of keeping databases available, performant, secure, and affordable. They provision capacity, troubleshoot slow queries, manage migrations, and step in when something inevitably goes sideways.

AI is already taking on some of that work. At the same time, it is creating a much bigger data infrastructure fleet to manage.

The result is likely to be a very different kind of DBA: one who spends less time tending individual databases and more time supervising the autonomous systems doing it for them.

Congratulations, you’re managing robots now

This shift starts with a familiar problem: more infrastructure needs managing than the people available to manage it.

Database automation is hardly new, but agents can potentially go further than the scripts and rules DBAs already rely on. Rather than automating one predetermined task, an agent can inspect what is happening, decide what needs attention, use tools to act on it, and check whether its intervention worked.

That changes the DBA’s relationship with the database. A performance problem that once required someone to dig through metrics, identify the troublesome query, and decide how to respond could increasingly be investigated by an agent before a human gets involved.

It doesn’t remove the DBA from the equation. Someone still has to decide what an agent can do, where human approval is required, and what happens when it gets something wrong. But the work moves up a layer. Instead of personally performing every operational task, DBAs start managing the systems carrying them out.

Instead of personally performing every operational task, DBAs start managing the systems carrying them out.

And before anyone gets too comfortable with that idea, the number of those systems could become enormous.

150,000 agents walk into a database…

Gartner predicts that the average global Fortune 500 company will have more than 150,000 AI agents in use by 2028, up from fewer than 15 in 2025. Only 13% of organizations currently believe they have the right governance in place to manage them.

Not every agent will need its own database, but plenty will. They will create state, retrieve data, remember previous interactions, and exchange information with other agents. Many will also behave very differently from the applications DBAs are used to supporting: spinning up quickly, sitting idle for long stretches, and suddenly becoming busy when there is work to do.

Nobody is hiring 150,000 DBAs to manage them.


That is the scale problem Yugabyte is targeting with YugabyteDB AMP, or Agentic Multitenant PostgreSQL. Rather than treating each new agent workload as another database for an administrator to provision and babysit, AMP manages databases as a fleet.

The platform packs hundreds of small Postgres workloads onto shared distributed infrastructure while keeping their databases isolated. Lifecycle operations, including provisioning, branching, scaling, migration, and teardown, can be exposed to agents through MCP. Yugabyte has also built specialized agents for setup, migration, performance tuning, and integrations.

In that model, a DBA is no longer provisioning database number 14,372. The interesting job is setting the rules for how database number 14,372 is provisioned, operated, and fine-tuned without them.

Do more with less (no, really)

Scale is only half of the problem. Someone also has to pay for all this stuff.

Agent workloads make traditional capacity planning particularly awkward because many are bursty and frequently idle. Giving every experimental agent permanently provisioned infrastructure could leave companies paying for many databases that spend much of their lives doing very little.

This is where consolidation becomes as much an economic question as an operational one.

AMP’s approach is serverless multitenancy and scale-to-zero. Multiple small workloads share the underlying distributed infrastructure, while customers pay by CPU minute and idle agents consume no compute. Resource governance can impose CPU limits on individual workloads, preventing a single overeager agent from consuming the capacity intended for its neighbors.

The human equivalent matters too. If routine setup, migrations, tuning and other database operations can increasingly be delegated, a smaller database team can potentially look after a much larger estate.

That doesn’t mean companies get to fire the DBAs and hand the keys to the robots. It means scarce database expertise can be spent on architecture, governance, and genuinely difficult problems instead of repeatedly doing the work that software can handle.

Your 2028 database problem starts now

The harder question is what to build underneath all of this when nobody really knows what the enterprise AI estate will look like in two years.

An agent that begins as an experiment today could disappear next month. Another could suddenly become a production application used across the business. Building one infrastructure stack for cheap experiments and another for serious workloads risks creating a migration problem every time an experiment succeeds.

Yugabyte bets that both ends of that journey should sit on the same foundation.

YugabyteDB AMP lets workloads start on serverless Postgres and transition to fully distributed YugabyteDB as their scale and criticality increase, without rewriting the application or migrating data to a different database platform.

Then there is the problem above the individual database: agents need to remember what happened, and not just in a silo.

That’s where Meko fits into the Yugabyte stack. Meko is an agent-native context engine designed for multi-agent AI systems. It provides persistent memory, shared knowledge, decision traces, and autidability across multiple agents, rather than leaving each agent working from its own isolated context. An agent can pick up information learned by another agent instead of retrieving it again or restarting the reasoning process.

Taken together, it delivers a single data stack for an agent’s entire lifecycle: Meko for the context shared among agents, YugabyteDB AMP for agentically managing fleets of Postgres databases, and distributed Postgres-compatible YugabyteDB for workloads that outgrow their serverless beginnings.

Of course, there’s no guarantee that 2028 will look exactly like today’s forecasts. That’s rather the point. The safest architectural bet may be one that doesn’t require you to know in advance which of today’s tiny AI experiments will become tomorrow’s critical applications.

The DBA is still critical in that world, but the job will look different. The DBA of the future may manage fewer databases directly, while taking responsibility for vastly more of them. Instead, managing the autonomous systems that do the administering.

The post What managing 150,000 AI agents could look like for database teams appeared first on The New Stack.

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The software supply chain is the new battlefield. AI just changed the rules.

Illustration of a lime-green fingerprint on an orange background, split into three horizontal sections labeled 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3.

AI coding tools have seriously accelerated developer speed, but AI has also done the same for attackers — and the software supply chain is increasingly where the two are colliding.

The numbers give some idea of how quickly software development is changing. GitHub processed around one billion commits in 2025. By April 2026, the platform was handling roughly 275 million commits a week, according to GitHub COO Kyle Daigle. GitHub Actions usage has climbed, too, from 500 million compute minutes per week in 2023 to 2.1 billion in just part of a single week this year.

Quincy Castro, CISO at Chainguard, says the shift in how software gets written is already stark.

“I look around Chainguard, and I don’t think any of our engineers have actually written a line of code by themselves in the past year,” Castro tells The New Stack. Writing code manually now “sort of feels quaint, like you’re illuminating manuscripts,” he says, while “the printing press is out there just going to town.”

But this isn’t only about professional developers producing more code. AI has also widened the pool of people who can create software. Teams in HR, finance, and business intelligence that once had to wait for engineering resources can increasingly build what they need themselves.

That means more software being created by people outside traditional engineering teams, often with AI making decisions about what goes into it. The person prompting the agent may never see which libraries or packages it has chosen.

When the agent chooses the dependencies

Software security was already built around the fact that humans couldn’t inspect everything. But developers were still making important decisions, including which libraries and packages went into an application.

That changes when an AI agent is doing much of the coding.

“Humans are directing what they want to be done, but they’re somewhat abstracted from the actual doing of the work,” Castro says. “You have AI instead now making the choices of what dependencies am I going to pull into this application? How am I going to go accomplish this task?”

“Humans are directing what they want to be done, but they’re somewhat abstracted from the actual doing of the work.”

Attackers, meanwhile, are finding plenty of uses for the same technology. Castro sees three problems arriving at once: frontier models finding previously unknown vulnerabilities, attackers using agents to exploit better vulnerabilities organizations haven’t fixed, and sustained attacks against the open-source ecosystem.

A collection of medium- and low-severity findings might once have sat well below the top of a remediation queue. Frontier models with advanced cyber capabilities, including Anthropic’s Claude Mythos Preview and OpenAI’s GPT-5.6-Cyber, can now work across those findings and chain seemingly minor weaknesses into a viable attack path.

“Here’s a whole ton of mediums and lows. Now give me the attack path that gets me domain admin,” Castro says, describing the approach. “Chain these together to go get me root on the system. And AI is really, really good at being able to do that.”

That poses an awkward problem for vulnerability management — and the models keep getting stronger, with OpenAI releasing GPT-5.6-Cyber in August. Mean time-to-exploit has already fallen from 63 days in 2018–19 to an estimated minus seven days in 2025, according to Mandiant, meaning exploitation can begin before defenders have a patch to apply. 

At the same time, AI’s ability to combine apparently less-serious weaknesses makes a neat CVSS-based queue a less useful representation of what an attacker can actually do.

The third problem is the software supply chain itself.

Open source becomes the attack path

Modern applications depend heavily on open source software, and attackers have increasingly targeted the infrastructure used to build and distribute it.

Castro pointed to the TeamPCP campaign, which compromised widely used projects including Aqua Security’s Trivy. In that attack, malicious code was pushed into trusted components and subsequently picked up downstream.

Supply chain attacks were once associated primarily with sophisticated state-backed groups willing to spend significant time getting into the right place. That barrier is falling.

“If you don’t mind making some noise, this is a way easier attack vector than I think a lot of people thought it was,” Castro says. More importantly, “a single attack that’s successful can lead to a cascading set of other compromises and other access that gets you into other places.”

The development pipeline itself can make matters worse. Castro says many organizations still have relatively few controls around CI/CD, while developers routinely pull components from external sources to get their work done. Adding autonomous coding tools to that behavior compounds the risk.

“You wouldn’t pick up a random thumb drive and stick it into a production system, right? But that is effectively what folks are doing when they’re consuming open-source software that way.”

He compared the way organizations consume open source software to plugging an unknown USB drive into a production system. “You wouldn’t pick up a random thumb drive and stick it into a production system, right?” he said. “But that is effectively what folks are doing when they’re consuming open source software that way.”

Open source isn’t the problem. Trusting its distribution path without sufficiently verifying what you’re consuming is.

Prevention has to come before detection

This is where the old security model starts to creak.

For years, much of vulnerability management has followed a familiar loop: scan something, generate an alert, decide how serious it is, and get somebody to fix it. That becomes harder to sustain when development output multiplies, AI agents make more of the underlying decisions, and attackers can exploit weaknesses before fixes are available.

Castro wants companies to put more effort into what enters the development environment in the first place, rather than discovering problems once the software is already there.

“How do we just make things work from the beginning, with no alerts and no responding to stuff and no people chasing things and no people trying to prove a negative?” he says. “From end to end, from the creation of code to its deployment, how do we make sure that we can give folks the most trustworthy version of that thing?”

Rather than taking packages from public ecosystems at face value and scanning them after the fact, Chainguard builds artifacts from verified, buildable source.

That’s the thinking behind Chainguard’s approach to containers, libraries, and other open source artifacts. Rather than taking packages from public ecosystems at face value and scanning them after the fact, the company builds artifacts from verified, buildable source. It provides provenance about how they were created.

But trustworthy components are only one layer.

“There’s no point in bringing inherently secure software components into the environment if you don’t actually have a technical control that says this is the only way people developing code can consume these things,” Castro says. That means engineering, security, and SRE teams also need controls over where software — whether selected by a human or an AI agent — can come from.

That requires several layers of protection. Organizations need to know where their software came from and how it was built, control what can enter their environments, and make sure those rules apply when an AI agent chooses components as well as when a developer does.

Defending open source at AI speed

There is another problem, however. Frontier models such as Claude Mythos Preview and GPT-5.5-Cyber aren’t just finding vulnerabilities that previously went undetected; they can also combine lower-severity flaws into working attack paths. Individual companies can harden their own pipelines, but the software they depend on comes from an open-source ecosystem facing vulnerability discovery at a speed and scale it wasn’t built for.

That’s part of the reasoning behind Athena, the industry coalition Chainguard launched to turn vulnerability findings from frontier AI programs into fixes. As of July, the coalition had processed more than 40,000 vulnerabilities, with 42% rated critical or high severity and 86% marked as network reachable, meaning attackers can access and trigger them at the network level.

For Castro, the important part isn’t simply finding more bugs. AI is already getting very good at that. Someone still has to fix them.

“Through Athena, what we attempt to do is to give people that engineering fix,” he says. “What if we create a coalition where folks just send us the issues that they’re finding? We automatically generate fixes for those, and we push those back to everybody.”

“Through Athena, what we attempt to do is to give people that engineering fix.”

Those fixes can also be pushed upstream to open source maintainers, who face the prospect of being buried beneath an expanding pile of AI-generated vulnerability reports.

That may ultimately be the bigger shift AI forces on software security. Developers aren’t going to stop using coding agents because they create new risks, any more than companies are going to stop using open source because attackers target it.

Bolting enough scanning onto an exponentially faster development process isn’t much of an answer either.

The opportunity is to remove more of the risk before the software ever reaches a developer or an agent: Start with components you can trust, tightly control how they enter the environment, and fix weaknesses as close to their source as possible.

AI has made it dramatically cheaper to create software. It’s doing the same thing for attacks. Security now has to keep up without putting the printing press back in the box.

Visit Chainguard to learn more.

The post The software supply chain is the new battlefield. AI just changed the rules. appeared first on The New Stack.

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How much control should AI get? A CISO roundtable takes on SOC autonomy

Illustration of a robot with a headset and antenna sitting between empty office cubicles, with a phone handset and looping white cables running around it, depicting an AI agent standing in for a human customer support worker.

Security operations centers have struggled with alerts for years, and AI agents offer a new way to tackle it: Enable machines investigate some of those alerts themselves.

That’s already starting to happen: Security teams are experimenting with AI that can pull together signals from different systems, investigate suspicious activity, and recommend next steps to humans in the loop.

There’s an obvious appeal: SOC analysts have finite time and attention, while the volume of potential threats does not come with the same constraint. Attackers are also getting access to AI tools that can accelerate parts of their own operations. Simply giving analysts better ways to work through an ever-growing queue may only get security teams so far.

But moving from AI-assisted security to increasingly autonomous security creates a new problem: How much control are organizations actually prepared to hand over?

That question is at the heart of The New Stack’s AI-Speed SOC CISO Roundtable on September 15, where security leaders will discuss how far to let AI agents go — and when humans need the final say.

There is a big difference between asking an AI agent to investigate a suspicious login and allowing it to disable the account responsible for it. The same goes for isolating an endpoint, blocking network traffic, or making other changes that could immediately impact the business. An autonomous agent could potentially make those decisions much faster and at much greater scale than a human analyst.

The model is only part of the trust equation. Security teams also need to know what an agent is doing, when a human gets the final say and, crucially, whether they can undo a bad decision. That could mean putting some fairly hard limits on autonomy,  including a way to shut the whole thing down if an agent goes off course.

Giving agents more responsibility also changes the role of the people working alongside them. If AI handles a large chunk of routine investigation, analysts could spend less time working through queues and more time threat hunting, making judgment calls and overseeing the agents doing the repetitive work. The SOC analyst starts to look less like an investigator and more like an orchestrator.

Eventually, the bigger change may be to the SOC itself. “Continuous detection and response” has become familiar security language, but AI agents could make it something more literal. Instead of detection, investigation, and response being separate steps, an agent could move between them, with what it learns during one investigation feeding directly into how the next threat is detected.

That starts to look less like AI bolted onto the existing SOC and more like a different operating model altogether. It also presents CISOs with a familiar problem: tooling. Security teams already have sprawling stacks, and vendors are racing to add agents and AI capabilities to them. Organizations risk ending up with another collection of products to manage rather than the continuous system they were promised.

Join us on September 15, 2026

On September 15, I’ll be joined by Jami Hughes, deputy CISO at Zions Bancorporation, and Oren Saban, co-founder and CPO of Mate Security and former Microsoft Defender XDR and Security Copilot product lead, to discuss alert overload, autonomous agents, the future of the SOC analyst, and what continuous security actually looks like.

The session is limited to 20–25 security leaders, with applications reviewed to keep the group small and relevant. This isn’t a traditional webinar with hundreds of people listening in: everyone in the room will be expected to take part. Chatham House Rule will apply throughout, so participants can speak candidly about what’s working, what isn’t, and where they still have concerns.

Apply for a seat at the table

Because if attackers increasingly operate at AI speed, security teams need to work out how much of the response they’re willing to hand to AI, too.

The post How much control should AI get? A CISO roundtable takes on SOC autonomy appeared first on The New Stack.

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